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KMID : 1044720230130020097
Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
2023 Volume.13 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.100
Dietary and Physical Exercise Facilitation for Cardiovascular Health in Indian Subcontinent
Gaurav Kapoor

Kang Seok-Jin
Abhishek Sharma
Mohammad Sidiq
Lee Na-Young
Sakshi Vats
Mansi Jain
Nidhi Sharma
Vivek Ramanandi
Aparna Bachkaniwala
Abstract
The advent of industrialization and outburst of urbanization significantly influences the lifestyle of people. Further, the incidence of noncommunicable diseases, such as chronic lung conditions, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (including conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels), diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, has increased. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in India in 2016 was reported to be 54.5 million. One out of four deaths was associated with cardiovascular diseases. With time, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is exerting more impact on the younger Indian population aged 20-29 years. The foremost risk factors for disability-adjusted life-years include poor dietary habits, tobacco use, and low physical activity. A healthy diet and an optimum physical activity level should be projected as primary interventions for noncommunicable diseases in the Indian subcontinent. Government health organizations and associations should concentrate and prioritize the current situation and scale up cost-effective policies and innovative techniques with interventional research and funding, especially on diet and exercise facilitation, as comprehensive management toward minimizing cardiovascular diseases to safeguard Indian economy¡¯s future.
KEYWORD
Cardiac rehabilitation, Diet, Exercise, Physical fitness, Rehabilitation
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